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Monday 17 June 2013

Traditional Miso Ramen ~ Dashi Stock, Japanese style Char Siu & Marinated Eggs

I have an obsession with Japanese Culture and I intend to spend the rest of my life continually diving into all aspects of this fascinating culture.  Over the last few weeks, I spent some virtual quality time with several of my favorite youtube stars; "runnyrunny999" & "cooking with dog".  Both live in Japan, both who is passionate about sharing homemade Japanese food.  As
runnyrunny999 rightfully said, "there's more to Japanese food than Sushi!"

How naive of us! While I love sushi, my absolute obsession to Japanese food is their endless versions of ramen.  Oh there is so much to be said about their broth! The thing I admire about Japanese people, they truly take their time in perfecting a single thing.  You've heard it takes a true sushi chef 10 years to make a perfect bowl of sushi rice.  You've heard it takes a master sashimi chef years and years of practice to be able to choose the best tuna at the fish market auction.  Japanese people hold quality to the highest esteem. Their patience in perfecting one quality is truly admirable.  

Since this will be my first attempt to make Japanese ramen, I didn't want to go too the extreme and make a complicated broth like Tonkotsu (a milky pork broth)/  Miso is pretty simple but I am determine to make it quite traditional.  Japanese flavours tend to be very dimensional, full of layers, so while a dish may be simple, it requires quite a number of steps. So lets get right to it!!

First, lets make some toppings.  :)

Marinated soft boiled egg

In a small sauce pan, add 1/4 cup of water, 3-4 tbsp of soya sauce, 1 1/2 tbsp of brown sugar, 1 tbsp of mirin and a green tea bag.  Bring all ingredients to a soft boil and turn of the heat.  The purpose of this is to cook out the alcohol of the mirin and melt the sugar.  Set aside pan and allow to cool with the tea bag still inside.

In another pot, place 4 eggs in a pot of cold water, heat until boiling and turn of the heat.  Cover for 8 minutes.  (no more than that!) and quickly dump eggs in a cold bath or rinse in cold running water to immediately cool down.  Peel out the shells, rinse the eggs to ensure no shells remain and pat dry.

Pour the sauce in a sandwich bag and drop of the eggs in and allow the eggs to marinate for at least several hours.

This is my version :D and it was delicious. :D


Japanese style Char Siu

Char Siu is originally a chinese dish but the Japanese has adapted a different version.  Although it is safe to say nothing beats the chinese version, I am still determine to make the Japanese version.  Which is a completely different in taste and style.

First, heat a flat pan to high heat.  (remember to turn on the vent!) While the pan is heating, pat dry your slices of pork belly.  You can get this at any asian grocer.  Once the pan is hot, brown both sides of pork.  Salt and pepper.  Brown less than 2 mins each side and place on paper towel plate.    Repeat process until all pork is browned.  Allow pork slices to cool down enough to handle and cut into slices.  Set aside.


Lets make a broth!  This is where the pork will spend some quality time. :D

In a pot, add 3-4 cups of water, throw in the 3-4 stalks of green onion, 1 tbsp of ginger, 2 crushed cloves of garlic, 1 tbsp each of mirin and soya sauce.  Heat.  Once the liquid is boiling, turn to low heat, the lowest level on your stove.  Add your sliced pork into this bath. :) Place a heavy bowl on top of pork.  Cover pot and allow to simmer on low heat for 2hrs.

After the pork has bathed in the yummy liquid for 2hrs, turn off heat.  Take out the pork and place onto serving plate and set aside.  Save the liquid! This yummy broth will be part of your ramen broth. :D Strain broth with a sieve over a bowl.  Throw away the flavorings.  Set aside the broth.

Next, lets make....

Dashi stock!

I am aware there is a more convenient way of making dashi stock with the freeze dry "Hondashi."  Problem is, the second ingredient is MSG!  While I have no problem eating food that uses MSG (it is truly unavoidable with chinese food at restaurants!) I believe my personal kitchen should be free  of MSG.  Control the controllable.  So no "Hondashi" for me thank you very much!  While this traditional method of making dashi is considerably more expensive, I truly believe in pure flavours.
You will need to go to your asian grocery and purchase a pack of "Konbu" - a type of seaweed and package of "Bonito flakes"  Be sure to purchase product of Japan!  There are less expensive version made in China.... but personally, if I am going out of my way to make this broth, better to use quality ingredients.


Take out 1 konbu from package, cut in half and soak in warm water (about 3 cups) for at least 1hr. The konbu will expand and release the wonderful flavour of the sea. :) smell it!  After 1hr, take out the konbu and place onto cutting board to cut into thin strips and set aside.  Pour the konbu water into a clean pot and heat until liquid is at soft boil.  Next, add one package of bonito flakes (about 1 hand full) and stir.  While the liquid is simmering, prepare a sieve, place over a bowl.  You will need to place a paper towel on the sieve.  Simmer the liquid for about 2-3 mins and slowly pour liquid over the paper towel sieve.  The towel will catch all the bonito flakes.  and tada! You have made dashi stock!  This stock is the base for many Japanese dishes. :D  The flavour is quite unique and delicious on its own.  Kinda like a full body clear fish stock. :D (no msg too!)

Oh we are getting closer to that bowl of ramen!

Let's boil the noodles!  Honestly you can use any noodles you wish if you don't wish to splurge on the more expensive pre-made ramen noodles.  At the asian grocery, there are many selections of dried noodles, dehydrated ramen as well as freshly made noodles.  I found these noodles that were freshly made in the freezer aisle.  See picture #1. They take seconds to cook.  Any longer, it would turn to mush.  Once the noodles were heated through and loose in a pot of boiling water, quickly drain out the water using a sieve.  If you want to be extra special, add a tiny drizzle of sesame oil onto noodle and toss.  Place onto a noodle bowl.


Next, arrange your desired toppings on top of the noodle in the bowl.  Don't forget to add the char siu! or the marinated egg! or the thinly sliced konbu!  Additionally, I added sweet corn, seaweed and green onion.  Set your bowl aside.

Last but not least!!!! The broth!!

In a clean pot, add 1 cup dashi stock, 1 and a bit more cup of the pork stock.  You should have just under 3 cups of liquid.  Bring to a soft boil.  If you do not have miso paste (purchase from asian grocery) you can skip this step and simply pour the hot broth over top of the noodle bowl.  If you do have miso, a soon as the broth is at a soft boil, take out 1 tsp of miso paste and slowly whisk in the paste until there are no lumps of miso.  Once miso is dissolved, your miso broth is ready to be poured over top of the ramen!!  Enjoy!!  Since this was painstakingly homemade, it was super "oiishi"!!! (delicious in Japanese. :) )



I should mention, the egg was at its yummiest after marinating in the sauce.  So good it deserved a single frame.  Try it!  I personally think this version taste better than our traditional Chinese Herbal tea eggs. :D  the bit of brown sugar added to the marinade really picked it up.
Good to the last drop!  Since the broth is homemade, go ahead and drink up! Oiishi!!










Sunday 9 June 2013

Korean style - Mapo Tofu

Mapo Tofu is one of my favorite chinese dishes.  Every other visit to a chinese restaurant, this dish is always ordered at my request.  So it is only natural for me to attempt this delicious dish.

I know Mapo Tofu is traditional a Chinese dish, its origins from Szechuan, China but due to its popularity, other countries has taken on their version of Mapo Tofu.  The awesome youtube channel of "Cooking with Dog" cooks up a Japanese version of this dish.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhwPQL9dFYc   Korean youtube channel chef  "Maangchi"  cooks up her version here. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trqL9v7GSGw.  

The reason I made a "Korean" version was because the closest thing I had to the required bean paste was the Korean "Gochujang" - a rich & aromatic fermented chili paste & "Chujang" - a fermented black bean sauce.  Hence, the Korean style Mapo Tofu.  
Sesame oil, Chujang, Gochujang
I should point out, this is sooooooo easy.  Total cooking time takes less than 20mins :) So lets get cookin'!

Ingredients:
1 box of medium to firm tofu
100g of ground pork
1 tbsp each of minced garlic and ginger
1 tbsp of chinese cooking wine
1 tbsp of soya sauce
1 tsp of sugar
1 tsp of sesame oil
1tbsp of Chujang
3 tbsp of Gochujang > lessen if you want it less spicy
1 tsp of cornstarch, dissolve in cold water
1 cup of chicken broth

Directions:
1.  Rinse the block of tofu and pat dry with paper towel.  Tofu contains lots of water so in order to press it out, wrap your tofu in a dry paper towel,  place it on a plate and place a heavy flat bottom plate(i used a glass tuberware) on top of the tofu and let it drain the excess water for 20mins.  Then dice tofu into 1cm cubes and set aside.

2.  Heat a flat bottom wok style pan with a splash of olive oil & sesame oil, once heated (on medium high)  throw in minced pork. Once most of the pinkness of pork is cooked out, add in your garlic and ginger.  Stir. Splash in chinese cooking wine and wait until liquid and alcohol evaporates.

3.  When most of the liquid from wine and meat is cooked out, add in soya sauce, Chujang, Gochujang.  Mix well with the meat for a minute or two

4.  Add in 1 cup of broth and stir.  Gently add in the diced tofu and mix so all the sauce covers every cube of tofu.  Add in sugar.  Cover the pot for 15mins and allow to simmer on low heat for 15mins
Let the tofu and meat absorb all the yummy flavour for 15mins :) 
  5.  Once simmered, it should like something like the above picture.  Make sure your cornstarch mixture is evenly mixed.  (no clumps please!)  and throw into the sauce, allowing the cornstarch to cook out to thicken the sauce.
After the cornstarch was been cooked out.
6.  Once the sauce has thicken, turn off the heat.  How easy was that? :D :D Your Mapo Tofu is complete and ready to be served. :D :D  I must say, I now much prefer this home cooked version far better than most restaurants.  NO msg was added. :D Garnish with fresh green onion and crushed sesame seeds!

korean style Mapo Tofu

ENJOY! 










Saturday 1 June 2013

Gyudon - Japanese style beef on rice

It was at Don Don Izakaya on Dundas St. (Izakaya - being a Japanese restaurant serving tapas style dishes) where I had my first bowl of Gyudon.  Such a simple dish, memorable in flavour, perfect in portion and if I closed my eyes.... sitting right at the bar, inhaling the smoky smell of different meats & goods grilling on the charcoal grill top, I can imagine myself .......no wait.... stop day dreaming.

Unfortunately for me, the tapas at Don Don was not as memorable as their Gyudon.  Being 85% vegetarian, I almost never order meat dishes in any restaurants.  So I was quite surprised at myself when I ordered Gyudon and loved it.  I even went back with another coworker during lunch just to eat the same dish again the same week!  

Lately, I've been watching a lot of videos on how to make Japanese dishes.  Based on my research, there is not one of the same way on how to make Gyudon.  Different parts of Japan has personalized their version of Gyudon.   Some made sweeter than others, some very litter ginger to lots of ginger.  So I've based my recipe on the memory of Don Don's, which was slightly on the sweeter side but well balanced with the sharp lovely taste of ginger.  For those who does not like the taste of ginger, this dish may not be for you.  Alter the amount of sugar and ginger according to your taste.  I love the sharp taste of ginger with the beef so I did up my ginger portion compared to most recipes.

Ingredients:
1.  1 cup of lightly brewed green tea - you can use water instead.  Lately, I've been using green tea as the base of Asian soup broths.  You don't taste the green tea but it does add a bit of dimension to your dish.
2.  1/3 cup of beef stock
3.  1 tbsp of mirin - if you have sake, I would add 1tbsp of it too
4/  2.5 tbsp of brown sugar
5.  2.5 tbsp of soya sauce
6.  1.5 tsp of apple vinegar
7.  1 clove of garlic - minced
8.  3 tbsp of ginger - julienne
9.  60g of thinly sliced beef (purchase from any Asian grocery)
10.  1/2 of a big onion or more if you wish
11.  300g of thinly sliced  beef - uncooked
From top left to bottom right: simmering sauce, onions cooking in sauce, beef & onions, beef in sauce

Directions
1.  Pour ingredients #1 - 9 in a pot, turn heat to medium until the liquid starts to bubble.  Once bubbling, turn down heat to low and allow to simmer for 20-25mins, stir once in a while.
2.  After the sauce has simmered for allotted time, take out the beef from the pot.  The 60g of beef was only used to flavour the sauce.  You can use the beef to make a beef omelette or beef fried rice.  Once you have taken out the beef, add in your onions and allow to cook until translucent on medium heat.  This will take about 15mins.  
3.  Once onion is cooked, your sauce will have somewhat reduced.  Add in the rest of the uncooked slice beef and stir until thoroughly cooked and the meat is no longer pink.  Once the beef is cooked. Turn off the heat.  Don't over cook the beef! 
4.  The typical way of eating this is in one bowl.  So, in a small eating bowl, add your desired amount of rice.  Next, add desired amount of the beef dish right over top of the rice.  Add a couple spoons of the sauce.  Many areas in Japan eat this dish topped with a raw egg & pickled ginger.  Since my eggs aren't straight from the farm, I'll soft boil mine and will top with pickled ginger. :)  Itadakimasu!! 
Soft boiled egg

Itadakimasu!!! :D